Martin Rhodes
Labour MP for Glasgow North
Won with 42.2% · Majority: 3,539
93%
Party loyalty
2
Rebellions
30/36
Key votes
£133k
Expenses
The Verdict
Nearly perfect attendance in the lobby. If only that dedication extended to keeping the promises that got them elected.
Subject Grades
How Martin scored on each issue. Tap any subject for the individual votes.
Civil Liberties
0 kept · 1 broke · 1 missed
Won with 42.2% of the vote, majority of 3,539
Courts and Tribunals Bill: Scrapping Jury TrialsBroke
Jury Trials: Voted Down Opposition ScrutinyMissed
Cost of Living
0 kept · 6 broke · 1 missed
Winter Fuel Payment CutsBroke
Winter Fuel Payment: Voted to Enforce the CutBroke
Winter Fuel Payment: Voted Against It AgainMissed
Energy Costs: Blocked Opposition MotionBroke
Inheritance Tax on Family FarmsBroke
Employer National Insurance HikeBroke
Council Tax Rises: Approved Without ReferendumBroke
NHS & Health
0 kept · 4 broke
High deprivation area — 25.1% child poverty rate
Mental Health Bill: Blocked Strengthening AmendmentsBroke
Mental Health Bill: Rejected Patient SafeguardsBroke
Mental Health Bill: Third Amendment Blocked Same DayBroke
Access to Primary Healthcare: Blocked DebateBroke
Housing
0 kept · 3 broke
Renters' Rights: Stripped Lords ProtectionsBroke
Renters' Rights: Rejected Affordability ProtectionsBroke
Renters' Rights: Rejected Tenancy StandardsBroke
Environment
0 kept · 4 broke
Water Companies: Blocked Stronger Sewage RulesBroke
Water Companies: Rejected Tougher PenaltiesBroke
Sewage: Voted Down Cross-Party MotionBroke
Great British Energy: Rejected Lords ImprovementsBroke
Immigration
0 kept · 1 broke · 2 missed
Border Security Bill: Blocked SafeguardsMissed
Immigration: Shut Down Opposition DebateMissed
Border Security Bill: Overrode Lords AgainBroke
Workers' Rights
0 kept · 3 broke
Won with 42.2% of the vote, majority of 3,539
Rail Nationalisation: Rejected Lords ProtectionsBroke
Railways Bill: Blocked Opposition ImprovementsBroke
Youth Unemployment: Blocked DebateBroke
Welfare & Benefits
1 kept · 6 broke · 2 missed
3,386 children in poverty in this constituency (25.1%)
Two-Child Benefit Cap (King's Speech)Broke
Two-Child Limit Removal Bill: Second ReadingKept
Two-Child Limit: Blocked Their Own Bill's StrengtheningBroke
Child Poverty Strategy: Only 7 Labour MPs Showed UpMissed
Carer's Allowance Reform BlockedBroke
Welfare Spending: Voted Down ScrutinyMissed
Welfare Cuts: Blocked Debate AgainBroke
UC & PIP Bill: Blocked Protections for DisabledBroke
UC & PIP Bill: Rejected SafeguardsBroke
Follow the Money
What Martin claims, earns, and receives — compared to how they vote on the issues affecting their constituents.
Total2024-25
£133k
Expenses
£133k
Expense Breakdown
£83k
Staffing
£24k
Office costs
£14k
Accommodation
£13k
Travel
The Broken Promise
£133kClaimed in parliamentary expenses
Voted to strip £300/year heating help from 10 million pensioners
£14kClaimed on accommodation
Voted to keep the two-child benefit cap — 3,386 children live in poverty in their constituency
£133kPaid from the public purse
Voted to scrap jury trials — removing an 800-year-old right that protects ordinary citizens
Registered Interests
8. Miscellaneous(1 entry)
Undisclosed
Vice President of the Association for Decentralised Energy This is an honorary, unpaid position with no decision-making role in the organisation. Date interest arose: 24 November 2025 (Registered 8 December 2025)
Sources: IPSA 2024-25, Register of Members' Financial Interests (Parliament API)
Every Penny: Martin's Expenses
293 individual claims totalling £145,724.54 since this parliament opened (July 2024). Click any category to see exactly where the money went, down to every receipt. Items marked “LUMP SUM” are bundled by IPSA (mainly travel) — they won't break these down further.
Hotel Stays
£3k
6 claims
Hotel - London: £1,605.00
Hotel - London: £840.00
Hotel - London: £398.00
Hotel - UK Not London: £347.43
Flights
£8k
3 claims
Air travel: £7,124.55
Air travel: £1,005.63
Staffing
4 claims
£83k
Office Costs
252 claims
£34k
Accommodation
19 claims
£17k
MP Travel
4 claims
£10k
Staff Travel
14 claims
£2k
Staffing(4 claims)£82,687.86
Payroll(1)£82,280.86
31 Mar 2025Total Staffing budget payroll costs for the 2024-25 year
£82,280.86
Training - staff(3)£407.00
14 Jan 2025BENEFITS TRAINING CO.
£186.00
16 Jan 2025ELECTED TECHNOLOGIES
£125.00
21 Aug 2025Staff Training Private Rented Sector Evictions Casework
£96.00
Office Costs(252 claims)£33,857.39
Stationery & printing(122)£6,947.24
3 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£728.11
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£480.90
11 Mar 2025WWW.TONERGIANT.CO.UK [200011725-6270]
£375.53
24 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£364.06
4 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£306.48
14 Jan 2025HELLOPRINT UNITED KING
£294.71
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£294.00
1 Jun 2025WWW.TONERGIANT.CO.UK
£272.05
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£207.60
20 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£200.40
22 Aug 2025Banner September 2025
£188.40
18 Jun 2025Banner July 2025
£188.40
18 Aug 2025Banner September 2025
£178.80
2 Jul 2025Banner August 2025
£171.00
27 Feb 2025Banner March 2025
£168.48
16 Jun 2025PIXARTPRINTING
£161.03
30 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£152.66
20 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£152.40
21 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£151.80
20 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£138.00
31 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£120.34
27 Feb 2025Banner March 2025
£106.76
31 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£103.74
3 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£84.64
8 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£69.55
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£52.99
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£52.99
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£46.33
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£45.95
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£42.02
30 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£42.02
20 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£41.98
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£41.98
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£41.64
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£41.64
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£37.30
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£37.30
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£36.77
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£36.19
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£35.96
11 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£35.28
22 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£33.70
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£32.80
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£32.56
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£26.50
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£26.50
29 Jan 2025SQ KENTCO AUTOMATION
£26.15
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£25.73
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£24.72
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£24.55
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£24.29
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£22.90
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£21.24
30 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£21.14
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£20.26
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£19.51
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£18.88
30 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£18.60
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£17.52
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£17.32
15 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£16.88
9 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£15.79
17 Jan 2025SP MAP MARKETING
£15.78
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£14.95
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£14.54
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£13.15
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£12.41
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£12.06
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£12.06
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£12.04
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£11.88
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£11.80
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£11.76
4 Dec 2024Banner January 2025
£10.57
28 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£10.40
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£10.14
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£10.00
30 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£9.16
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£8.94
20 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£8.45
6 Feb 2025Banner March 2025
£7.84
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£6.92
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£6.84
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£6.10
19 Dec 2024Banner January 2025
£5.88
4 Dec 2024Banner January 2025
£5.78
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£4.93
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£4.82
28 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£4.68
30 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£4.34
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£4.26
30 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£4.10
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£3.74
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£3.72
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£3.47
6 Feb 2025Banner March 2025
£3.46
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£3.24
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£3.04
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£2.93
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£2.93
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£2.86
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£2.83
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£2.68
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£2.52
30 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£2.40
20 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£2.29
20 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£2.29
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£2.14
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£2.04
9 Sep 2024Banner October 2024
£2.02
1 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£1.87
28 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£1.85
4 Dec 2024Banner January 2025
£1.63
20 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£1.46
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£1.37
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£1.30
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£0.86
4 Dec 2024Banner January 2025
£0.86
28 Jan 2025Banner February 2025
£0.38
18 Nov 2024Banner December 2024
£0.24
22 Oct 2024Banner November 2024
£0.12
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£-207.60
Rent(7)£4,668.19
22 Oct 2024[***] - First 2 month´s Rent
£1,349.08
4 Feb 2025No description
£674.54
6 Jan 2025No description
£674.54
5 Dec 2024No description
£674.54
4 Mar 2025No description
£674.54
5 Nov 2024No description
£674.54
31 Mar 20252024-25 [***] rent pro-rata
£-53.59
Software & applications(5)£3,724.00
7 Aug 2025ELECTED TECHNOLOGIES
£1,476.00
8 Sep 2024ELECTED TECHNOLOGIES
£1,440.00
8 Sep 2024ELECTED TECHNOLOGIES
£600.00
4 Sep 2025Veed Annual Licence
£108.00
11 Apr 2025CANVA [***]
£100.00
Equipment - purchase(19)£3,559.35
3 Feb 2025Purchase of Refurbished Office Equipment
£1,242.00
17 Mar 2025Purchase of Printer/Copier
£1,200.00
2 Oct 2024Table and drawer unit for Constituency Office
£199.00
19 Aug 2025SCREWFIX DIRECT
£153.99
15 Aug 2025GEAR4MUSIC LIMITED
£135.98
15 Aug 2025BACK MARKET
£122.49
6 Aug 2025Banner September 2025
£93.70
20 Mar 2025CHILD POVERTY ACTION G [200011725-7489]
£90.49
2 Jul 2025B&Q MARKETPLACE
£86.37
4 Oct 2025AMAZON [***]
£76.58
9 Mar 2025AMAZON [***] [200011725-4542]
£45.38
20 Nov 2024x2 sets of office keys cut at Locksmith
£40.00
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£14.77
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£13.91
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£12.43
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£11.23
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£9.79
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£7.54
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£3.70
Pooled staffing services(1)£3,000.00
7 Feb 2025Parliamentary Research Services
£3,000.00
Advertising and contact cards(14)£2,666.30
25 Mar 2025Advert in Community Programme for WestFest
£400.00
20 Nov 2024External window vinyls and door signs
£342.00
4 Jun 2025Replacement of window vinyls following landlord´s window replacement scheme for building
£318.00
4 Jun 2025Publication of Contact Information in Cadder Community Festival Brochure
£250.00
12 Jun 2025Pitchisde Banner - Glasgow Perthshire FC
£250.00
16 Jan 2025Pitchside Banner - Maryhill FC
£200.00
30 Jan 2025Pitchside Banner at Glasgow Perthshire FC
£200.00
12 Jun 2025Pitchside Banner - Maryhill FC
£200.00
7 Aug 2025HELLOPRINT UNITED KING
£188.98
11 Nov 2024WHERETHETRADEBUYS.CO.U
£184.53
9 Jun 2025HELLOPRINT UNITED KING
£89.75
29 Oct 2024WHERETHETRADEBUYS.CO.U
£44.64
14 Jan 2025HELLOPRINT UNITED KING
£30.55
17 Jan 2025HELLOPRINT UNITED KING
£-32.15
Utilities(20)£2,199.14
12 Mar 20252025-26 Water Charge
£683.68
6 Dec 20246 Monthly Water Waste Charge
£292.68
6 Dec 20246 Monthly Water Charge
£147.99
27 Nov 2024WWW.BRITISHGAS.CO.
£138.27
1 Nov 2024WWW.BRITISHGAS.CO.
£101.32
25 Feb 2025British Gas Office Gas Feb25
£77.53
1 Apr 2025Office Gas - British Gas Mar25 [200011797-543]
£70.39
11 Feb 2025Office Gas - British Gas Jan
£66.95
27 Nov 2024WWW.BRITISHGAS.CO.
£63.52
1 Apr 2025Office Electricity - British Gas Mar25 [200011797-544]
£60.08
28 Oct 2025British Gas - Office Electricity Oct25
£57.63
28 Jul 2025British Gas Office Electricity Jul25
£57.46
28 Aug 2025British Gas Office Electricity August
£57.16
2 Jun 2025Office Electricity - British Gas May25
£56.65
1 Oct 2025British Gas - Office Electric Sep25
£54.58
1 May 2025British Gas - Office Electric Apr25
£53.30
25 Feb 2025British Gas Office Electricity Feb25
£53.17
6 Dec 2024Electricity Constituency Office
£38.49
16 Dec 2024Gas Bill Constituency Office
£35.63
11 Feb 2025Office Electricity - British Gas Jan
£32.66
Cleaning services(11)£1,342.26
5 Aug 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£138.28
3 Nov 2025Monthly Office Cleaning
£138.28
9 Jun 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£138.28
5 Jan 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£132.00
23 Dec 2024Constituency Office Cleaning Nov/Dec24
£132.00
9 Jul 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£113.14
5 Apr 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£113.14
5 Sep 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£113.14
3 Mar 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£108.00
16 Jan 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£108.00
16 Apr 2025Constituency Office Cleaning
£108.00
Website hosting and design(5)£1,232.70
3 Sep 2024XTENSIVE WEB DESIGN
£474.00
10 Sep 2025XTENSIVE WEB DESIGN
£361.20
22 Oct 2024XTENSIVE WEB DESIGN
£300.00
10 Apr 2025XTENSIVE WEB DESIGN
£78.00
16 Jan 2025XTENSIVE WEB DESIGN
£19.50
Translation services - other languages(8)£780.37
31 Jan 2025InterpretingServicesJan
£355.46
16 Jan 2025Interpreting Services December
£117.86
30 Apr 2025Interpreting Services April
£97.68
30 Jun 2025Interpreting Services June
£56.47
14 Aug 2025Interpreting Services July
£52.34
19 Dec 2024Translation services at surgeries
£36.89
28 Feb 2025InterpretingServicesFeb
£33.02
31 Mar 2025Interpreting Services March [200011797-545]
£30.65
Landline phone & internet - rental & usage(10)£745.16
11 Nov 2024SKY BUSINESS SERV
£184.03
10 Sep 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV
£108.26
15 Jan 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV
£107.88
8 Oct 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV
£53.94
9 Jul 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV
£50.94
9 Jun 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV
£50.94
30 May 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV
£50.94
7 Apr 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV
£50.94
25 Feb 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV
£47.94
17 Mar 2025SKY BUSINESS SERV [200011725-6199] [200011799-203]
£39.35
Waste disposal, confidential waste & rubbish collection(2)£609.60
3 Oct 2024GCC FIN SERV MOTO
£591.60
24 Oct 2024Cardboard Uplift 24.10.24
£18.00
Recruitment Services &Costs(2)£576.00
17 Dec 2024Job Ad Caseworker
£288.00
19 Feb 2025Job Ad Part-Time Caseworker
£288.00
Postage & couriers(2)£460.03
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£425.00
20 Mar 2025Banner March 2025
£35.03
Venue hire, meetings & surgeries(12)£447.94
24 Jun 2025No description
£90.00
20 Aug 2025No description
£79.20
24 Sep 2025No description
£72.00
30 Oct 2024No description
£40.00
11 Feb 2025No description
£32.40
19 Dec 2024No description
£29.00
6 Feb 2025No description
£28.50
15 Aug 2024No description
£28.50
18 Mar 2025[200011725-9208]
£19.50
16 Oct 2024No description
£15.84
2 Nov 2024No description
£6.50
6 Mar 2025No description
£6.50
Maintenance, Redecorations & Repairs(4)£415.80
11 Mar 2025Electrical Safety Testing in Constituency Office
£136.80
20 Mar 2025BLIND GUY KIRKINTILLOC [200011725-7488]
£109.50
24 Mar 2025BLIND GUY AND SHUTTERS [200011725-7253]
£109.50
19 Feb 2025Office Repair Feb25
£60.00
Insurance - contents(2)£142.45
31 Oct 2024HOWDEN UK BROKERS LIMI [200011800-201]
£83.45
31 Oct 2024HOWDEN UK BROKERS LIMI [200011799-201]
£59.00
Landline phone & internet - installation & equipment purchase(1)£139.99
8 Aug 2025SP LIGO.CO.UK
£139.99
Equipment - hire(2)£120.00
25 Jun 2025Two-month copier service from Clyde Copiers [200012862-3]
£60.00
31 Jul 2025Two-month copier service from Clyde Copiers [200012862-4]
£60.00
Mobile telephone - equipment purchase(1)£75.29
2 Mar 2025AMAZON [***]
£75.29
Parking(1)£4.00
29 Aug 2024No description
£4.00
Mobile telephone - contract & usage(1)£1.58
28 Feb 2025LEBARA MOBILE LIMITED
£1.58
Accommodation(19 claims)£16,516.29
Rent(7)£11,829.86
22 Oct 2024[***] - September & October´s Rent
£3,700.00
20 Feb 2025No description
£1,850.00
21 Nov 2024No description
£1,850.00
20 Mar 2025No description
£1,850.00
21 Jan 2025No description
£1,850.00
24 Dec 2024No description
£1,850.00
31 Mar 20252024-25 [***] rent pro-rata
£-1,120.14
Council tax(2)£1,982.50
25 Mar 2025City of Westminster Council Tax 2025-26
£1,582.28
10 Dec 2024Council Tax 2024/25
£400.22
Hotel - London(3)£1,605.00
28 Jul 2024[***][***][***]
3 nights
£630.00
2 Sep 2024[***][***][***]
3 nights
£585.00
9 Sep 2024[***][***][***]
2 nights
£390.00
Utilities(7)£1,098.93
12 Feb 2025Thames Water Annual Charge 25-26 [200011800-202]
£533.85
28 Nov 2024Water charge from Sept 24 - end of March 25
£199.72
17 Jun 2025EDF Mar-Jun25
£182.68
6 Jan 2025EDF Jan25
£45.67
28 Nov 2024EDF Nov24 [200011435-1]
£45.67
12 Feb 2025EDF Feb25
£45.67
4 Dec 2024EDF Dec24
£45.67
MP Travel(4 claims)£10,279.75
Air travel(2)£7,124.55
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£7,075.55
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£49.00
Rail(1)£2,315.20
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£2,315.20
Hotel - London(1)£840.00
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£840.00
Staff Travel(14 claims)£2,383.25
Air travel(1)£1,005.63
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£1,005.63
Hotel - London(1)£398.00
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
2 nights
£398.00
Hotel - UK Not London(1)£347.43
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
5 nights
£347.43
Rail(1)£222.01
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£222.01
Parking(3)£209.19
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£153.30
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£50.89
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£5.00
Mileage - car(3)£131.10
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£96.01
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£19.69
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£15.40
Subsistence(1)£41.89
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£41.89
Other public transport(3)£28.00
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£10.50
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£10.50
31 Mar 2025Aggregated figure for travel during 2024-25LUMP SUM
£7.00
Source: IPSA Individual Business Costs 2024-25 — every claim published under the Parliamentary Standards Act 2009
Glasgow North: The Real Impact
The people Martin was elected to represent — and how they voted on the issues that affect them most.
3,386
Children in poverty
25.1% of children locally
4
broke
1
kept
1
missed
Two-Child Benefit Cap (King's Speech)KEY
Broke promiseTwo-Child Limit Removal Bill: Second ReadingKEY
Kept promiseTwo-Child Limit: Blocked Their Own Bill's Strengthening
Broke promiseChild Poverty Strategy: Only 7 Labour MPs Showed Up
Didn't show upUC & PIP Bill: Rejected Safeguards
Broke promiseUC & PIP Bill: Blocked Protections for Disabled
Broke promiseSources: DWP FYE 2024, DESNZ 2023, Census 2021, Election 2024